EPD document, known by its acronym Environment Product Declaration, is a document that describes the environmental performance of a product.

This document provides us with detailed information about the environmental impacts of the product, various factors that occur throughout its life cycle, and important information about sustainability. The EPD document is the declaration of the environmental impacts of a product by analyzing it throughout its life cycle from nature (cradle) to waste (grave). This document is an important tool for comparing environmental performance between products and ensuring conscious consumption in terms of sustainability.

The EPD document is prepared and published in accordance with international standards to promote environmentally responsible and transparent production and consumption practices. This document is widely used for both industrial and consumer-oriented products.

What is EPD (Environmental Product Declaration)?

An Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is a third-party verified declaration that presents the environmental impacts of a product in an objective and comparable way. EPDs are the environmental impacts of a product throughout its life cycle. environmental footprint, comprehensively assesses energy consumption, waste and greenhouse gas emissions. These statements provide transparency, enabling consumers and decision-makers to make informed choices.

This declaration is one of the solutions that aim to evaluate and declare the environmental performance of products or services defined in line with ISO 14025. This declaration, which is very important for companies exporting to European countries, is also considered as an issue that affects brand image and corporate culture. Although it is said that product declarations in a sectoral sense cover different processes, the general purposes are basically the same.

Çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ve daha sağlıklı bir ortam için fazlasıyla değerli olan çevresel ürün beyanı konusunda profesyonel çözümlere yönelmek gerekir. Bu bağlamda daha makul sonuçlara ulaşılabileceği gibi çevrenin insan yaşamını olumlu olarak etkilemesi de söz konusu olacaktır. Bu kapsamda EPD ile alakalı bütün süreçlerin titiz bir şekilde ele alınması gerekliliği vardır.

EPD Prices

Sustainable production and consumption are among the priorities of today’s business world. In this context, the environmental product declaration (EPD) has become a critical tool for transparently reporting the environmental performance of products. However, the cost of obtaining an EPD is an important factor that companies should consider before embarking on this process.

1. Fundamentals of EPD Pricing

The EPD process involves assessing the environmental impacts of your product throughout its life cycle and reporting this information in accordance with international standards. This process typically consists of the following steps:

  • Preliminary Assessment: The initial assessment phase of your product's environmental impact.
  • Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): Detailed analysis of your product's environmental impacts.
  • Reporting and Verification: Reporting of the data obtained and verification by an independent party.

Each of these steps is associated with a certain cost, and the total price may vary depending on the service provider chosen, the complexity of the product, and the depth of analysis required.

2. Factors Affecting EPD Cost

  • Product Complexity: More complex products require a more detailed LCA, which can increase cost.
  • Industry Standards: Some industries may set more stringent standards and criteria for EPD.
  • Expertise of the Service Provider: An experienced and expert service provider will usually charge a higher price.

3. Return on EPD Investment

Although the cost of obtaining an EPD may seem high at first, it becomes a worthwhile investment when you consider the benefits this investment offers:

  • Market and Competitive Advantage: EPD-certified products are preferred by environmentally conscious consumers and business partners.
  • Compliance with Regulations: EPD facilitates compliance with environmental regulations and reduces potential criminal liabilities.
  • Sustainable Brand Image: EPD demonstrates your company's commitment to sustainability commitments.

4.How Can You Optimize EPD Costs?

To optimize costs in the EPD process, you can apply the following strategies:

  • Detailed Preliminary Preparation: Gather and organize all necessary data before starting the LCA process.
  • Choosing the Right Service Provider: Make a balanced choice in terms of price and service quality.
  • Group Certifications: If you are considering obtaining EPDs for multiple products, group certifications can reduce costs.

EPD is an important milestone in your sustainability journey. When the costs of this process are balanced against the long-term benefits it provides, investing in EPD will be a valuable step for your business.

Why is an EPD document required? 

  • Environmental Awareness and Reputation: With the EPD Certificate, you can increase your environmental awareness and reputation by transparently expressing the environmental impacts of your products.
  • Competitive Advantage: Businesses with an EPD Certificate can gain a competitive advantage and create new market opportunities by responding to sustainability-focused consumer demands.
  • Product Development: EPD data can help you make continuous improvements by analyzing the environmental performance of your products.
  • Access to International Markets: The EPD Certificate can increase export opportunities by demonstrating the environmental compliance of your products in international markets.
  • Monitoring Your Supply: The EPD Document is an important tool for determining environmental impacts in the supply chain, using resources efficiently and managing risks.

Environmental Sustainability Declaration is a matter that supports compliance with regulations within the framework of sustainability norms in Europe. Within the scope of EPD, which addresses the entire life cycle of products starting from their manufacturing, products are also subject to CE marking. Also known as LCA life cycle analysis Within the scope of each stage, including manufacturing, is meticulously evaluated. In the document acquisition processes where all production stages are taken into account, new policies are also being developed. With this solution, which also forms the basis of eco-design within the scope of energy and resource efficiency, more environmentally friendly approaches will be adopted.

Also, did you know that you can get 50% of the expenses for the EPD Certificate reimbursed from the Ministry of Trade? Make your steps towards the environment and the future of your business more advantageous. With this support, you can reduce your costs while implementing your environmentally friendly business strategies.

What are the benefits of EPD?

EPDs play a critical role in the transition to sustainable production and consumption models. These documents provide detailed information on the environmental performance of products, enabling more environmentally friendly choices to be made. In addition, EPDs allow companies to concretely demonstrate their commitment to environmental sustainability and provide a competitive advantage.

  1. Transparency and Reliability
  • Provides Detailed Environmental Information: EPDs provide detailed information about the environmental impacts of a product throughout its life cycle. This provides consumers and companies with transparent and verified information about the environmental footprint of products.
  • Reliability: EPDs are verified by independent organizations, which increases the reliability of the information presented.
  1. Guidance in Decision Making Processes
  • Conscious Choices: Consumers can choose products with lower environmental impacts through EPDs. This helps them adopt more sustainable consumption habits.
  • Strategic Decisions: Using EPD information, companies can make strategic decisions to reduce environmental impacts in product development and improvement processes.
  1. Market and Competitive Advantage
  • Green Marketing: Products with EPD tend to be preferred among environmentally conscious consumers. This gives companies a competitive advantage in the market.
  • Sustainable Supply Chain: EPDs provide the information needed for sustainable supply chain management, encouraging companies to collaborate on reducing environmental impacts.
  1. Compliance with Regulations and Standards
  • Legal Compliance: Many countries and regions are imposing increasingly stringent regulations on environmental labeling and product declarations. EPDs facilitate compliance with such regulations.
  • International Standards: EPDs are prepared in accordance with internationally accepted standards (such as ISO 14025). This increases the acceptability of products in the global market.
  1. Contribution to Sustainability Goals
  • Environmental Responsibility: EPDs help companies meet their environmental responsibilities, which is an important step in achieving overall sustainability goals.
  • Decarbonization Efforts: Supports decarbonization efforts of companies and consumers by providing information about the carbon footprint of products.

EPDs are increasingly important in environmental transparency and sustainability. They provide consumers and companies with the information they need to make informed decisions to reduce their environmental impact. They also play a critical role in taking steps towards a sustainable future.

EPD Related Parameters

In the context of EPD, it is necessary to mention that transparent and comparable information is evaluated throughout the life cycle of products. In this context, thanks to EPD, which is an independently verified and registered document, it is possible to evaluate the environmental impacts of economic activities in the most meticulous way. The most accurate assessment of the environmental impact is also possible by evaluating the ecological footprint and making emission measurements.

Within the scope of EPD, environmental performance is evaluated by taking into account the parameters determined within the framework of ISO 14040. In this context, it is also possible to carry out quantitative evaluations by considering various categories. The elements listed below stand out as the most important parts of this evaluation process.

  • Waste Generation
  • Energy Use and Energy Efficiency
  • Raw Material Acquisition
  • Air, Water and Soil Emissions
  • Material and Chemical Contents

It is also possible to classify products in light of the above parameters and carry out evaluations within a process. In this context, what is important is that the stages are completed meticulously and completely. Within the scope of EPD, the process continues as follows.

  • Material and Life Cycle Identification
  • Material Classification
  • Materials and Products Used in the Preparation Process
  • Manufacturing Processes
  • Processing Process
  • Information on Use Stages
  • Reuse Options
  • Life Cycle Analysis
  • System Boundary Conditions and Data Related Documents
  • Approvals and Tests

This entire process progresses step by step within the scope of EPD. The goal here is to fully address environmental impacts and act with a perspective that will eliminate negativities. You can benefit from solutions related to the process by receiving support related to EPD, which also indicates a professional approach.

What Information Does the EPD Document Contain?

One of the most important stages of the EPD creation process is undoubtedly considered as life cycle analysis. Life cycle analysis is a preferred alternative within the scope of evaluating life cycle environmental impacts. LCA, which is accepted as a tool used to measure impacts, ensures that all steps including raw materials, production, distribution and usage are included and scientific calculations are made. It also brings more reasonable solutions to the agenda by enabling regulations within the scope of ISO 14040.

While life cycle calculations and analyses are being carried out, each sector may have its own data collection and evaluation processes. Therefore, making sectoral evaluations and acting accordingly will be of utmost importance.

The EPD Document, which is produced after the life cycle analysis, provides both more comprehensive and more satisfactory solutions. In this context, it should be noted that the information available in the document is as follows.

  • Verification
  • Exceptional Conditions
  • Main Materials Used
  • Usage Information
  • Post-Use Processes
  • Manufacturing Processes
  • Product Processing Processes
  • Product Descriptions

Why Should an EPD Certificate Be Obtained?

EPD is a detail that is considered important in terms of using products more efficiently and with a more environmentally friendly perspective in the European geography. Especially with the emergence of supportive regulations within the scope of EPD, EPD is gaining more importance. When the unique structure and characteristics of each sector are evaluated, EPD is increasingly preferred by businesses as a subject of increasing value.

Considering the approaches that will increase compliance with European Union regulations and competitiveness in the market, EPD has an important role in increasing environmental performance. In order to achieve compliance with this declaration and to carry out the process in a more reasonable framework, you can reach a more successful result by getting professional support.

How to Prepare an EPD (Environmental Product Declaration)?

An Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is a report that documents the environmental performance of a product. To prepare an EPD, you can follow these steps:

  1. Determine the features of your product: Determine your product's features, material components, manufacturing process, energy consumption, waste management and other environmental impacts.
  2. Select EPD category: The EPD category determines which environmental performance criteria your product will be assessed against. For example, the EPD category for building materials is based on factors such as energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and water use.
  3. Select EPD standard: The EPD standard specifies how the EPD will be prepared and presented. Standards such as ISO 14025 or EN 15804 can be used to prepare the EPD.
  4. Collect data: Gather the data needed to determine your product’s environmental performance. This data may include the manufacturing process, material composition, energy consumption, waste management, and other environmental impacts.
  5. Analyze data: Analyze the data collected and determine the environmental performance of your product. This analysis can use many different methods and tools used to measure the environmental impacts of your product.
  6. Prepare the EPD report: Prepare the EPD report and explain the data, analysis, and results. The EPD report serves as a document documenting the environmental performance of your product.
  7. Verify the EPD report: To verify your EPD report, contact a third-party verification body. This body confirms that the EPD is accurate and reliable.

What is a Climate Declaration?

Climate declaration is one of the important documents that has come to the fore in recent years. Climate declarations, which are one example of the types of environmental product declaration documents, contain one page of information about the products produced by the business. global warming It is an environmental product declaration that is obtained by calculating the product's greenhouse gas potential (GWP) in terms of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2 eq.) and calculates the product's climate impact as a carbon dioxide coefficient.

Climate declaration will be made product carbon footprint calculation It has been adapted to ISO 14067. The documents required to prepare the climate declaration are taken from the content of the studies carried out for the EPD document. In order to publish a climate declaration, there must be an error-free environmental product declaration study.

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